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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*julyn| / *ju"lu"n|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"marrow, spinal marrowface="Times New Roman Star"костный мозг, спинной мозг
face="Times New Roman Star"julun (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n (MA), julun (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n| (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"julun (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"c?@l@n|face="Times New Roman Star"c?ylyn|face="Times New Roman Star"ju"lu"n, d/u"lu"n|

face="Times New Roman Star"su"lu"nface="Times New Roman Star"hu"nn/u"face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"n
face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"lu"n, z?|ulunface="Times New Roman Star"z?ulynface="Times New Roman Star"julynface="Times New Roman Star"jylym, dial. jelen, jelem, jolon


face="Times New Roman Star"z?ulyn

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 930, ЭСТЯ 4, 266, Лексика 263, Stachowski 115.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"nface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"defect, sinface="Times New Roman Star"недостаток, грехface="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"min (КСТТ)














face="Times New Roman Star"mu"n, minface="Times New Roman Star"minface="Times New Roman Star"min



face="Times New Roman Star"min
face="Times New Roman Star"min-siz 'flawless'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 347, EDT 347, 767 (confused with other roots), ОСНЯ 3, 55-56, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)agface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between the legs 2 wedge between trouser legsface="Times New Roman Star"1 промежуток между ногами 2 клин между штанинамиface="Times New Roman Star"ag| (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (MK) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"o|g| 2face="Times New Roman Star"ag| 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ag| (dial.) 2










face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2face="Times New Roman Star"aw 2

face="Times New Roman Star"a: 2face="Times New Roman Star"aw 1


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 75, ЭСТЯ 1, 67-68, Clark 1977, 127.
face="Times New Roman Star"*enu"k ( ? *u"nek)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"young of a wild animal, puppyface="Times New Roman Star"детеныш дикого животного, щенокface="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"enik, enz?|ek
face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"enu"k (Chag.)

face="Times New Roman Star"a"nix (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u"neges?face="Times New Roman Star"u"neges?
face="Times New Roman Star"anz?|ъkface="Times New Roman Star"u"nu"gesface="Times New Roman Star"u"nu"gesface="Times New Roman Star"enik





face="Times New Roman Star"jenik



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 183, VEWT 44, ЭСТЯ 1, 281-283, Егоров 29, Stachowski 251.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tokumface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wheel hoopface="Times New Roman Star"обод колеса


face="Times New Roman Star"tug|ym (dial. d-)
face="Times New Roman Star"to.g|in







face="Times New Roman Star"togъn




face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1face="Times New Roman Star"tug|yn, dial. dug|ynface="Times New Roman Star"tox|un 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tog|yn 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, 485, ЭСТЯ 8, Егоров 2256, Федотов 2, 242.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor(t)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 burbot 2 pike 3 huso, belugaface="Times New Roman Star"1 налим 2 щука 3 белуга


face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ) qurty 1, qurtan 2





face="Times New Roman Star"xorty 1 (Sag.)face="Times New Roman Star"qortu 1face="Times New Roman Star"qortu 1
face="Times New Roman Star"? kъrtъs?, kъrъs? 'ruff' ( = Mari kyrys?, k@rkke 'trout')




face="Times New Roman Star"qortpa 3face="Times New Roman Star"qortpa 3






face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 260. For Chuv. kъrtъs? cf. also Tat. qyrtys? (the direction of borrowing is unclear).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"j (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"time, ageface="Times New Roman Star"время, возраст














face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju":n (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"o"j










face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 1, 242. The form is poorly attested and rather dubious (the Tuva form may be < Oyr. o"j < PT *o"d q. v. sub *odi).
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAmgakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"saltwort, Salsulaface="Times New Roman Star"солянка, поташник, Salsulaface="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq (Qutb., Pav. C.), qamqaq (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|mg|o|qface="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq

face="Times New Roman Star"Gamaq








face="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aqface="Times New Roman Star"qan|baqface="Times New Roman Star"qambaqface="Times New Roman Star"qamg|aq


face="Times New Roman Star"qan|baq
face="Times New Roman Star"qammaqface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, VEWT 229, ЭСТЯ 5, 244-245.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Koga ( ? -k-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of reedface="Times New Roman Star"вид тростника

face="Times New Roman Star"kova, kog|a (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"qug|a
face="Times New Roman Star"qo.g|a





face="Times New Roman Star"qog|o






face="Times New Roman Star"qog|aface="Times New Roman Star"qog|aface="Times New Roman Star"qug|a (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"qog|aface="Times New Roman Star"qog|a
face="Times New Roman Star"qog|aface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275, ЭСТЯ 6, 10-11.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kamyl/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"reedface="Times New Roman Star"тростникface="Times New Roman Star"qamus?, qamys? (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? (MK, IM)face="Times New Roman Star"kamys?face="Times New Roman Star"qamys?face="Times New Roman Star"qamys? (Qutb, MA)face="Times New Roman Star"qe|mis?face="Times New Roman Star"qomus?
face="Times New Roman Star"Gamys?face="Times New Roman Star"Gamys?face="Times New Roman Star"xamys
face="Times New Roman Star"qamys?
face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|mъw|l 'stalk of cereals'face="Times New Roman Star"xamys, xomus


face="Times New Roman Star"qamys?face="Times New Roman Star"qamysface="Times New Roman Star"qamysface="Times New Roman Star"qamys?face="Times New Roman Star"qamis?

face="Times New Roman Star"qamys
face="Times New Roman Star"qamus?face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 249-250, TMN 3, 517.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dan|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to bind togetherface="Times New Roman Star"связывать
face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-
face="Times New Roman Star"dan|-

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-

face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-face="Times New Roman Star"tan|- 'to put on'face="Times New Roman Star"don|-na-
face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-




face="Times New Roman Star"tan|-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 461, EDT 514, ЭСТЯ 3, 145-146, Stachowski 216. Turk. > Kalm. tan- 'to plait, knot'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ukrukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lasso, lasso poleface="Times New Roman Star"аркан, жердь с арканом
face="Times New Roman Star"uqruq (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"qu>ryqface="Times New Roman Star"oqruq (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"qo.ruqface="Times New Roman Star"oquruq (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"uquruq (dial.)




face="Times New Roman Star"ogu:r, oguruk


face="Times New Roman Star"uquruqface="Times New Roman Star"qu>ryqface="Times New Roman Star"quryqface="Times New Roman Star"qu>ru>q


face="Times New Roman Star"quryq
face="Times New Roman Star"uqruq (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360, EDT 90, ЭСТЯ 1, 585-586. Turk. > Hung. hurok 'loop', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"r/-geface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"otherface="Times New Roman Star"другойface="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (MK - Tefs.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"zgeface="Times New Roman Star"u"zga"face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge (AH, Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"o.zga"face="Times New Roman Star"o"zga"face="Times New Roman Star"u"zgeface="Times New Roman Star"o"zga"face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge
face="Times New Roman Star"o"skeface="Times New Roman Star"o"sko"



face="Times New Roman Star"o"skeface="Times New Roman Star"o"skeface="Times New Roman Star"o"zgo"face="Times New Roman Star"o"zgeface="Times New Roman Star"o"zge
face="Times New Roman Star"o"zge
face="Times New Roman Star"o"zgeface="Times New Roman Star"o"zge
face="Times New Roman Star"o"zgeface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 285, VEWT 377, ЭСТЯ 1, 508.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAnuface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wild catface="Times New Roman Star"дикая кошкаface="Times New Roman Star"manu (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"manul












face="Times New Roman Star"many










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 767. Turk. > Kalm. manl, Dag. manu: (Тод. Даг. 153) (probably contaminated with Mong. proper malur < *malul q. v. sub *ma/l/e). Uygh. molun 'wild cat' may be a mongolism.
face="Times New Roman Star"*utyr/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"otterface="Times New Roman Star"выдра













face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|dъw|rface="Times New Roman Star"ytyy












face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак Дисс. 145. See under *Ka.ma a discussion of other possible traces of this root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"fatherface="Times New Roman Star"отецface="Times New Roman Star"qan| (Orkh., Yeniss., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qan|das? 'half-brother, son of the same father and a different mother' (MK), qan|syq ata 'step-father' (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 232, EDT 630, 635, 640, ЭСТЯ 5, 258.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bodu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to fasten (with a nail, arrow) 2 to be fastened, attached 3 wooden nail in camel's nose for fastening the tether 4 nailface="Times New Roman Star"1 прикреплять, прибивать (гвоздем, стрелой) 2 быть прикрепленным 3 деревянный гвоздик в носовой перегородке верблюда для прикрепления привязи 4 гвоздьface="Times New Roman Star"bodu- 1 (OUygh.), bodul- 2, budlu 3 (OUygh. - YB)face="Times New Roman Star"bodu- 1 (MK), butlu ( = budlu) 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"pojra 'wheel hob', dial. bujru, bujlu
face="Times New Roman Star"bujla (MA) 3
face="Times New Roman Star"bujla 3

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"jli 3face="Times New Roman Star"pozyg| 4face="Times New Roman Star"pozug| 4






face="Times New Roman Star"bujla 3face="Times New Roman Star"bujda 3face="Times New Roman Star"bojysqan (< *body-s?-kan) 'woollen lead for fastening calves during milking'face="Times New Roman Star"bujlyq 'a bridle detail, суголовник'


face="Times New Roman Star"bujda 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 300, 304, 305, ЭСТЯ 2, 287. The original meaning of the root is clearly 'to fasten, attach'. The -u-vowel in the name of camel harness may be a result of borrowing in Karakh. from a Kypchak-type dialect, with further dispersion from Karakh. Тurk. bujla > Mong. bujla 'id.' > Tuva bujla.
face="Times New Roman Star"*TEpir/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"envyface="Times New Roman Star"зависть
face="Times New Roman Star"tepiz, tepze- 'to envy' (MK, KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 448.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ergeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 part of the yurt close to the door 2 threshhold 3 stairsface="Times New Roman Star"1 часть юрты рядом с дверью 2 порог 3 лестница



face="Times New Roman Star"irgene 'smth. belonging to the tent' (Sangl.)




face="Times New Roman Star"irk@n 2
face="Times New Roman Star"irge 2
face="Times New Roman Star"argъ `lap'face="Times New Roman Star"ergene, ergine 3


face="Times New Roman Star"ergilc?ek 1face="Times New Roman Star"erge, irge 1







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 47, Федотов 1, 56-57.
face="Times New Roman Star"*to:j-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to singface="Times New Roman Star"петь

face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq (Osm.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq 'a verse metre'
face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq 'rhymed verse'







face="Times New Roman Star"tuoj- 'to sing, chant', tojuk 'improvised song'












face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 568.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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